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Ferrets as a Transmission Model for Influenza: Sequence Changes in HA1 of Type A (H3N2) Virus

Identifieur interne : 001839 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001838; suivant : 001840

Ferrets as a Transmission Model for Influenza: Sequence Changes in HA1 of Type A (H3N2) Virus

Auteurs : M. Louise Herlocher [États-Unis] ; Stephanie Elias ; Rachel Truscon ; Sean Harrison ; David Mindell ; Carl Simon ; Arnold S. Monto

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B272032214F4DC7471507AF029E0C0D3C613D27F

Abstract

Ferrets were used as an animal model to study whether controlled transmission of type A influenza is similar to human transmission when sequence changes in HA1 are used as the outcome. Ferrets were infected initially with A/Sydney/5/97 (H3N2) or A/LA/1/87 (H3N2) intranasally, and transmission chains were established by housing infected ferrets with noninfected ferrets with no influenza antibody titer against the infecting virus. Ferrets infected with A/Sydney were seronegative for A/Sydney and A/LA; ferrets infected with A/LA were seronegative for A/LA but had hemagglutination inhibition titers against A/Sydney. Titers of naturally transmitted influenza were higher than those after direct intranasal infection, but lymphocyte counts from nasal washes diminished with transmission. Ferrets infected with A/LA had 2 amino acid differences in HA1 after transmission through 5 ferret cohorts, but those infected with A/Sydney had none. The results show the value of the ferret model. A/LA resembled the transmission of influenza in humans when under antibody pressure

Url:
DOI: 10.1086/322801


Affiliations:


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